Estimating the stability of census-based racial/ethnic classifications: the case of Brazil.

نویسندگان

  • José Alberto Magno de Carvalho
  • Charles H Wood
  • Flávia Cristina Drumond Andrade
چکیده

This study presents a method of estimating the degree to which people change their racial/ethnic identity from one census enumeration to another. The technique is applied to the classification of skin colour in Brazil (white, black, brown, yellow). For the period 1950-80, the findings show a deficit of 38 per cent in the black category and a gain of 34 per cent in the brown category, suggesting that a large proportion of individuals who declared themselves black in 1950 reclassified themselves as brown in 1980. Estimates for 1980-90, adjusted for the effects of international migration, reveal a similar pattern, although the magnitude of colour reclassification may have declined somewhat during the 1980s. Procedures to determine the stability of racial/ethnic identity produce data useful to recent policy initiatives that rely on demographic censuses to measure changes in the status of minority groups in less developed countries.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Population studies

دوره 58 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004